制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)發展史：1834年(nian)，英國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)雅可(ke)比·珀(po)金(jin)斯試制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)功人力轉動的(de)用乙(yi)醚為工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)連續工(gong)(gong)作的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)。1844年(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)J.戈里試制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)用空氣為工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)，用在(zai)醫院(yuan)中制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冰和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻空氣。1872～1874年(nian)，D.貝爾和C.von林德(de)分別在(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)和德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發明了(le)氨壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)，并制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)氨蒸氣壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)，這是(shi)現(xian)代(dai)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)的(de)發端(duan)。19世紀50年(nian)代(dai)，法國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)卡雷兄(xiong)弟(di)先后(hou)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)功以(yi)(yi)硫酸和水(shui)為工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)吸收(shou)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)和氨水(shui)吸收(shou)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)。1910年(nian)出現(xian)了(le)蒸汽(qi)噴射式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)。1930年(nian)出現(xian)了(le)氟(fu)利昂制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑，促進了(le)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)的(de)迅速發展。1945年(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)功溴化銀吸收(shou)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)。

制冷設備

   共和縣水冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)螺桿式(shi)隧道施工(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)水機一(yi)般用(yong)于空調機組(zu)和工(gong)(gong)業冷(leng)(leng)卻。在空調系(xi)統中(zhong)，共和縣冷(leng)(leng)凍水通常(chang)分配到空氣處理機組(zu)或其(qi)他類(lei)型終端設備中(zhong)的熱交換器或盤管，在各自的空間內進(jin)行冷(leng)(leng)卻，然后再將冷(leng)(leng)卻水重新分配回進(jin)行冷(leng)(leng)卻。在工(gong)(gong)業應(ying)用(yong)中(zhong)，冷(leng)(leng)凍水或其(qi)他液冷(leng)(leng)泵通過工(gong)(gong)藝或實驗室設備使用(yong)。